Marketing Week Free Essays

The buyer will have helpful denunciation while voyaging and keeping in mind that not paying for a taxi or transport administration. D. TV Home Shopping Programs: The shopper will encounter accommodation from not going anyplace to shop, and they can discover great arrangements on a wide range of product. We will compose a custom article test on Promoting Week or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now 2 Each of the four items, administrations, or projects being referred to 1 has substitutes. Particular models ( a ) a ham and egg breakfast, (b ) ordinary sneakers, (c ) taking a transport, ( d ) a retail establishment. What shopper advantages may these substitutes have for each situation that a few customers may esteem more profoundly than those referenced being referred to 1 ? A. A Ham and egg sandwich: It might be all the more speaking to a customer to eat food rather than a beverage. The feast may contain more protein and keep the buyer more full than the beverage. B. Customary Tennis Shoes: The shoes can be utilized for numerous capacities, and they may cost significantly less. C. Taking a Bus: You won't need to manage any piece of the rental vehicle, similar to papers, getting it, and driving it back. Taking the transport can be a lot of guardian and you won't need to discover a parking space. What are the qualities (e. G. Age, salary, instruction) of the objective market clients for the accompanying items or administrations? A ) National Geographic magazine, ( b ) People magazine, ( c ) New York Giants football crew, ( d ) the U. S. Open tennis competition. A. National Geographic: The objecti ve would be individuals inspired commonly and photography of all ages since that is the thing that the magazine bases on. 8. Individuals Magazine: The objective would be individuals who need to get up to speed with the most recent big name and slanting news. Think the intended interest group is more established individuals, potentially teenagers or more established, yet any could appreciate this magazine. C. New York Giants Football Team: This intended interest group is individuals inspired by football. The cliché crowd would be more seasoned beers obviously females and children like football as well. D. The U. S. Open Tennis Tournament: This would target avid supporters, explicitly tennis ones. There isn’t an age focus here since anybody can like tennis. 4 A school in a metropolitan territory wishes to build its night school contributions Of business-related courses, for example, advertising, bookkeeping, fund, and the board. Who are the objective market clients (understudies) for these courses? A. The objective understudies would be individuals with full time day employments, grown-ups with all day occupations or youngsters/family to deal with, or individuals who don't prefer to rise ahead of schedule for school. What activities including the four advertising blend components may be utilized to arrive at the objective market being referred to 4? Advancement, Product, Place, and Price A. Advancement: Different techniques can be utilized to advance the night classes so individuals can see that they are being advertised. Banners or messages could be conveyed to understudies. B. Item: Night time classes vary from day time ones in view of the time they are instructed. This will truly sell the evening classes to the objective gathering. C. Spot: The area will likewise help get more individuals associated with the evening time classes. On the off chance that it is helpful to any individuals, say right n grounds, at that point more will join. D. Cost: If the cost of each class is genuinely sensible, understudies will join through that school rather than an alternate one. 6 What natural powers (wild factors) should the school being referred to 4 consider in structuring Its showcasing program? A. 7 Does a firm reserve the privilege to â€Å"create† needs and attempt to convince shoppers to purchase merchandise and ventures they didn’t think about prior? What are instances of â€Å"good† and â€Å"bad† need creation? Who ought to choose what is acceptable and awful? A. It is difficult to state if a firm can â€Å"create† needs, however I would state they unquestionably o make them whether they intend to or not. Figure they do reserve an option to, however to a point. They can’t power individuals to need something; individuals might possibly like it. B. Genuine Example: A genuine model would advance a 100% organic product juice for youngsters. It is solid and tastes great. They could need it, and it wouldn’t be something unsafe to their wellbeing. C. Awful Example: A terrible model would be something that is hazardous to the intended interest group. Like say weapons or blades that are focused for center younger students. It tends to be hurtful to them. D. It is difficult to state who ought to choose what is acceptable and advertisement. In the event that something is inconceivably terrible I consider something higher force ought to choose. Like in the event that it is a food item, at that point the leader of the division of farming could choose. BUILDING YOUR MARKETING PLAN If your j educator appoints a showcasing plan for your group, don’t scowl and gripe about the work †for two uncommon reasons. To start with, you will get bits of knowledge into attempting to really â€Å"do marketing† that frequently go past what you can get by basically perusing the course reading. Second, a large number of graduating understudies each year land their first position by demonstrating forthcoming businesses a portfolio† of tests of their composed work from school †frequently a showcasing plan on the off chance that they have one. This can work for you. This â€Å"Building Your Marketing Plan† segment toward the finish of every section proposes approaches to improve and center your showcasing plan. You will utilize the example showcasing plan in Appendix An (after Chapter 2) as a guide, and this area after every part will assist you with applying those Appendix A plans to your own promoting plan. The initial phase recorded as a hard copy a decent showcasing plan is to have a business or item that enthuses you and for which you can get point by point data, so gracious can abstain from sparkling all inclusive statements. We offer these extra bits of exhortation in choosing a point: Do pick a subject that has individual enthusiasm for you †a privately-run company, a business or item you or a companion should dispatch, or an understudy association requiring advertising help. Try not to pick a subject that is so huge it can’t be secured satisfactorily or so conceptual it will need points of interest. Presently to kick you off on your promoting plan, list four or five potential points and contrast these and the standards your teacher recommends and those appeared previously. Consider every option on the grounds that your choice will be with all of you term and ay impact the nature of the subsequent advertising plan you show to an imminent manager. Moderate Fashion: From in vogue garments to polished shoes Pro: Affordable Con: Other Companies like it Dress for a reason: for each unique occasion dress got, one is given to young ladies in need Pro: great aim, numerous individuals purchase extraordinary event dresses Con: Price? Spike: stylish shoes at a sensible cost Pro: great costs for shoes, numerous ladies need to get them Con: Other organizations, ex. Just FAA, Shoe Dazzle Edam Lips: Cruelty Free, All Natural, great on delicate skin, lip items Pro: Many ladies purchase beautifiers, great item (all normal/pitilessness free) Con: Many other corrective organizations, different brands with mercilessness free or all common, ex. ONYX or Burrs Bees 2 When you have chosen your showcasing plan point, regardless of whether the arrangement is for a genuine business, a potential business, or an understudy association, compose the â€Å"company description† in your arrangement, as appeared in Appendix A. Conceivable Business-Edam: Edam gives extravagance to your lips. With lip sticks, lip sparkle, lip stains, lip liners, and that's just the beginning. Have confidence in your Edam items. They are never tried on creatures, consistently made with every single characteristic item, and never hurtful to hose with delicate skin. Indulgence you can see, at a value that won’t hurt your wallet. Discover all that you requirement for your ideal lip look with Edam. VIDEO CASE QUESTIONS 1 (a) How did m’s David Winooski get thoughts from undergrads to help him in structuring the last business form of the Post-it Flag Highlighter? B) How were these thoughts essential to the SUCCeSS of the item? A. He originally glanced in the students’ rucksacks to discover what numerous understudies utilized on an everyday premise. He early highlighter models and talked with understudies to perceive what their needs were. B. By observing what the understudies would utilize and need, Winooski ha d the option to make an effective item. His tests and preliminaries were effectively utilized, as he jettisoned the bombed ones and enhanced the fruitful ones. 2 What (an) uncommon points of interest and (b) potential issues did MM have in presenting another highlighter-with-banners item for undergrads? A. Exceptional Advantages: They made a fresh out of the box new item that nobody had ever utilized previously. It could be something that lone they would bring in cash off of. B. Potential Problems: Since the item was new, it despite everything couldn't work out for them. Individuals couldn't get it as they trusted they would. Thusly they could then lose cash. 3 Visit your school book shop before you answer. (a) Where might you show the Post-it Flag Highlighter in a school book shop, and (b) in what manner can the showcase increment understudy consciousness of the item? A. Would show it by the other school supplies. I would put it towards the front of the showcase so understudies can see it. B. Understudies can see the item and get it. Different understudies can see them with it and thusly get it too, along these lines increment deals. 4 In what ways may MM attempt to advance its Post-t Flag Highlighter and make understudies increasingly mindful of the item? A. They could place advertisements in magazine that are focused to understudies. At the point when understudies read the magazine, they will see the item and might need to get it. The most effective method to refer to Marketing Week, Essays

Securitization Impair Bank Lending Relationship

Question: Examine about the Securitization Impair Bank Lending Relationship. Answer: Presentation: It has been accounted for by abc news on second mach 2017 that ASIC is set to direct home advance examination into the activities of Westpac as well as 11 different banks who have supposedly given advances to people who don't have the ability to reimburse them. It has been given by Michael Saadat the senior official of Australian Securities and Investment Commissions they had just set up the request since the most recent two years (ABC News, 2017). The Australian guard dog over the lead of organizations expressed that they have started activities against Westpac but on the other hand are in procedure of expanding their activities more than 11 additional moneylenders over Australia related with penetrate of their obligations. The AISC primary goal behind the game-plan is to guarantee that they can limit dangers for the investors and purchasers in the budgetary market. The AISC looks for promt activity towards their evaluation as it doesn't need the issue to show itself later on. AISC additionally tries to set a model for other open money related organizations with the goal that they change their strategies towards severe moral and lawful consistence. As per the AISC director the principle issue before them isn't the lead of Westpac or the other organization yet it is to discourage them and other from doing such activities later on. AISC has additionally given that any individual who penetrates the loaning arrangements would be exposed to a base punishment of $ 1.7 for every contradiction. AISC has just started a government court activity against Westpac who have been claimed to have made seven breaks of law. Westpac have changed its methodology towards giving credits following the activities of AISC. The principle lawful issue which has been recognized in the media article are comparable to the obligations of executives. The enterprise demonstration through its Section 180-184 gives the duties which the chiefs of organization have towards the association. The executives have an obligation to work to the greatest advantage of the organization and to utilize their best aptitudes and constancy towards the activities of the organization (Keay, 2014). On the off chance that the administration of the loaning organizations neglect to give their expertise and determination towards the loaning framework and the advances are exposed to the danger of turning out to be awful obligations than the enterprise would bring about misfortunes. The executives have a guardian obligation towards the partnership to act to its greatest advantage and activities which would prompt misfortune are an away from of the obligation (Gerner-Beuerle, Paech Schuster, 2013). On account of The Bell Group Ltd (in liq) v Westpac Banking Corporation [No 9] (2008) 39 WAR 1 the court governed the directorate are responsible for every one of their activities towards the activity of the association and they should guarantee that their activities are towards its wellbeing as the confidence of the partners are offered in them. The partners of the association put their cash in the organization and leave the everyday elements of the organization in the hands of the chiefs. The investors thusly place their trust in the governing body and anticipate that them should move in the direction of the wellbeing of the organization. In this way the obligation to work in accordance with some basic honesty and towards the wellbeing isn't just a moral obligation yet has been consolidated in the partnership go about as a legitimate commitment to shield the enthusiasm of the investors (David Ausserladscheider, 2016). On account of Maronis Holdings Ltd v Nippon Credit Australia Pty Ltd (2001) 38 ACSR 404 it was given by the court that the chiefs of the organization owe an obligation of guardian unwaveringness towards the tasks of the association. In the current situation Westpac and the other monetary foundation have set standard measures to survey the reimbursement capacity of the buyers without breaking down their additional consumption and method of living. This standard is clearly against the obligation to act in wellbeing as it would just prompt monetary just as reputational misfortune. The National Consumer Credit Protection Act 2009 section 3 arrangements with the loaning commitments of a credit licensee under the Act. As indicated by the Act the licensee isn't permitted to go into acknowledge contracts for buyers which are not reasonable for the customers. It is the obligation of the credit licensee to choose how they are going to manage the main commitments yet they should guarantee lawful consistence. As indicated by RG 209 it is the obligation of the licensee to make exact request about the monetary situation of the buyer to restitution the advances, confirm the consequences of the request made corresponding to the money related circumstance lastly make evaluation about the agreement which would not be appropriate for them. It is likewise an extra obligation of the licensee to give the last or primer evaluation to the customers in the event that it has been mentioned by them (Lin, Liu Wang, 2017). Anyway careful the discoveries of ASIC it has been given that Westpac has been engaged with demonstrating a fixed appraisal for its shoppers which isn't adequate to distinguish the budgetary circumstance of the broadened purchaser gathering. The issue which has been called attention to the article isn't just hurtful for the organizations and its investors yet in addition to the purchasers who profit advances through the monetary foundation. the companies face the danger of causing misfortunes while the purchaser face the danger of languishing troubles over non-installment of the advances. So as to guarantee that the monetary organizations are progressively devoted and severe towards their loaning commitments a model must be set before the business which make the administration reconsider before the commitments are penetrated. What's more the arrangements comparable to the loaning commitments give forces to the bank to outline their own measures for appraisal of the buyers. This is one of the significant deficiencies of the arrangements as the mercy and force actuates the administration not to be exacting towards their loaning commitments. The arrangements must be surrounded so that every buyer is surveyed by the conditio ns. The issue can likewise be tended to by expanding the sum and recurrence of budgetary punishments according to the penetrate of loaning commitments and executives obligations. References ABC News. (2017). ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/[Accessed 21 Mar. 2017]. David, B., Ausserladscheider, J. L. (2016). Proportionality, Fundamental Rights and the Duties of Directors. Gerner-Beuerle, C., Paech, P., Schuster, E. P. (2013). Study on executives obligations and risk. Keay, A. R. (2014).Directors' obligations. Lin, Y., Liu, X., Wang, Y. (2017). Does Securitization Impair Bank Lending Relationship?. Maronis Holdings Ltd v Nippon Credit Australia Pty Ltd (2001) 38 ACSR 404 Quinn, J. (2013). Organizations Bill 2012-Directors' Fiduciary Duties.Irish Bus. L. Rev.,1, 57. The Bell Group Ltd (in liq) v Westpac Banking Corporation [No 9] (2008) 39 WAR 1

Adventure Travel International Essay - 8250 Words

Business Plan: Adventure Travel International (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Adventure Travel InternationalTourism Business PlanStudent NameCourse TitleInstructors NameUniversity NameTable of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Executive Summary PAGEREF _Toc406262676 \h 4Introduction PAGEREF _Toc406262677 \h 5Company History in MalaysiaGoals and objectives of Business plan PAGEREF _Toc406262678 \h 5Industry Analysis PAGEREF _Toc406262679 \h 6Products and services PAGEREF _Toc406262680 \h 7Growth of the industry PAGEREF _Toc406262681 \h 8Managerial Strategies in the Development of Product PAGEREF _Toc406262682 \h 9Introduction to Product Life Cycle (Plc.) PAGEREF _Toc406262685 \h 12Structure of the Industry PAGEREF _Toc406262689 \h 16Financial Growth of Tourism industry in Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬.Importance of tourism PAGEREF _Toc4062626 90 \h 18Diversity in the industry PAGEREF _Toc406262691 \h 19Competitive advantage of the industry PAGEREF _Toc406262692 \h 20The Current environment à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ challenges and opportunities PAGEREF _Toc406262693 \h 20Marketing mix PAGEREF _Toc406262694 \h 22Tactical Plan PAGEREF _Toc406262695 \h 25Human Resource Management PAGEREF _Toc406262696 \h 26SWOT analysis PAGEREF _Toc406262697 \h 28Recommendations PAGEREF _Toc406262698 \h 30Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc406262699 \h 31References PAGEREF _Toc406262700 \h 32Executive SummaryThis Business plan is based on the Adventure travel international which will position in a better way as they are highly specialized in the field of travel and tourism and the company can generate the majority of income from this segment. Moreover, these services will offer to provide benefits to the tourism stakeholder and the society on a large scale. In addition to that, this organization will be handling by the various professional staffs and further governed by the board of directors, which nominated by the stakeholders. Under the global market, the companies are not gaining as much as they are trying to gain because the companies are affecting to cover more areas of the world and they are not sustaining their quality of the products and this issue has decreased their performance as they are willing to manage the productivity. Moreover, consumers can easily understand the products because it is developed based on consumer perception. In addition to that, the company should make joint ventures and strategic alliances to improve the tourism development in Malaysia. It will give confidence both domestic and international tourist to explore the resources of Malaysian tourism.IntroductionAdventure travel international is the full service travel agency, which is dealing in the travel and tourism, which provides recreational travelling services with professional consultation and services. Adventure travel international will position in a bett er way as they are highly specialized in the field of travel and tourism and the company can generate the majority of income from this segment. Moreover, these services will offer to provide benefits to the tourism stakeholder and the society on a large scale. In addition to that, this organization will be handling by the various professional staffs and further governed by the board of directors, which nominated by the stakeholders. Furthermore, the nominated board of directors will review this business on an annual basis to develop those goals and objectives. These control steps are also part of this business plan.Company History in MalaysiaPreference to adventure tourism is increasing in Malaysia for the past decade. The nation is further boosting its economy by introducing further travel and adventure sports in the nation. The tourism industry began to grow from the 1960s in Malaysia. PATA conference in 1972 helped in propelling tourism in Malaysia to an international recognition . This company adds to the options available to the visitors who want travel adventure. Every new company must have a company secretory and he/she must be a member of a professional body or have a licensed by SSM Malaysia. Full payments are necessary after signing of all documents and the form 48A needs attestation. The commissioner also attests the Oaths on the Memorandum and Articles of Association by Inland Revenue Board.Goals and objectives of Business planFollowing are the aims and objectives for this business planObjective 1: Increase tourist visits and economic impact of the company * Promotion and advertising: To perform the five-year marketing plan and yearly marketing plan to accomplish the desired results. * Development of product: To analyze the target market for the products and analyze the up-and-coming target markets to develop strong products. * Marketing Research: Develop a research plan, which include latest trends, product development strategies with the relevant models and tools. * Awareness: Develop the awareness about tourism in society so that the company can contribute economically to the region.Objective 2: Develop and Implement a financial sustainability plan * Maximize stakeholder wealth 5% in coming years * Develop those activities, which convince government and political institution for the development of tourism, trade, and investment. * Expand their operational activities all over the region * Support the government to achieve their goals in the development of the tourism by 2015 * Implement those activities which are assessing on the basis of performanceObjective 3: Add additional value to customer experiences * Expand awareness about tourism in society to gain the economic and environmental contribution towards the development of society * Explain the value of the government, stakeholders and society * Sustain and enhance the customer satisfactionIndustry AnalysisAkal (2004) argued that, tourism industry in Malaysia is exceedin gly complex and difficult to understand. The industry involves in the wide range of business which are working at a different level such as service stations, hotels, motels, travel agents, and tour operators. In Malaysia tourism industry all about gaining experiences which involve a number of steps which are; * People should be motivated to travel * People should have wide idea about the their holiday and about the different places where they can spend holidays * They should have enough knowledge about the booking of accommodation, travel, tours etc. * Services providers should provide excellent products to their customers * Malaysian Tourism Industry terms * Like other industries tourism industry if Malaysia has its own language, some of the more commonly used terms are;Products and servicesAlegre and Pou (2006) said that, in this category so many things include which have a wide range tourism products and services which are offered by the company to its customers such as day tours , holidayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s packages, hotel services and facilities, resort or motel etc.OperatorsThere are many organizations which is operating within the industry for instance transport operators, travel agents, hotel and restaurants and souvenir shop these entities provide a wide range products and services.Retail agentsRetail agents include many travel agents and other similar outlets such as travel agents, Western Malaysian visitor center, and other local visitor center.Whole sellersIn this section wide variety of packages which are offered by different companies such as different parts of holidays, day tours and travel agents. These sellers sell their services through the retail agents on the basis of commission.Growth of the industryAlgieri (2006) argued that, in the tourism industry, so many companies are expanding their business over the world. So many times, the companies are doing this because of the cost efficiency and chances to grow their profitability and productivity. In todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s industry, the companies are able to overcome the rapid opportunity for growth and development. The companies are enables to respond against the opportunities and they can cover more geographical areas through adopting the effective and efficient marketing strategies, as well as the companies are looking forward to expanding their business over the world through advanced technology. The technology has increased the efficiency of the companies to perform their tasks in more areas and gain higher customers and demand. The technology has also affected the production cost of the companies and companies are enabling to earn higher profitability and productivity ultimately. Alonso, Fraser and Cohen (2007) argued that, globalization has also played a vital role in the success of the companies but on the other side the companies has to face higher competitor by its competitors, and they are putting their higher efforts to make their performance fit and achieve their goals b y having more shareholders in the market. The technology has also affected the production cost of the companies and companies are enabling to earn higher profitability and productivity ultimately. Globalization has also played a vital role in the success. Baltagi (2008) said that, the multinational companies are moving towards the mass scale production because of the development of technology so that they can make the superior and higher quality tourism products and services so that they make the consumers more comfortable and satisfied. The companies which are using old fashioned multinational operating business model are also shifting towards a new development because they want to produce products which are unique and follow the needs and demands of their consumers.Managerial Strategies i...

Invasion of Italy (Salerno) in World War II

The Allied invasion of Italy took place September 3–16, 1943, during World War II (1939–1945). Having driven the German and Italian troops from North Africa and Sicily, the Allies decided to invade Italy in September 1943. Landing in Calabria and south of Salerno, British and American forces pushed inland. The fighting around Salerno proved particularly fierce and ended when British forces from Calabria arrived. Defeated around the beaches, the Germans withdrew north to the Volturno Line. The invasion opened a second front in Europe and helped take pressure off Soviet forces in the east. Fast Facts: Invasion of Italy Dates: September 3–16, 1943, during World War II (1939–1945).Allies Armies and Commanders: General Sir Harold Alexander, General Sir Bernard Montgomery, and Lieutenant General Mark Clark; 189,000 men.Axis Armies and Commanders: Field Marshal Albert Kesselring and Colonel General Heinrich von Vietinghoff; 100,000 men. Sicily With the conclusion of the campaign in North Africa in the late spring of 1943, Allied planners began looking north across the Mediterranean. Though American leaders such as General George C. Marshall favored moving forward with an invasion of France, his British counterparts desired a strike against southern Europe. Prime Minister Winston Churchill ardently advocated for attacking through what he termed the soft underbelly of Europe, as he believed that Italy could be knocked out of the war and the Mediterranean opened to Allied shipping.  Ã‚   As it became increasingly clear that resources were not available for a cross-Channel operation in 1943, President Franklin Roosevelt agreed to the invasion of Sicily. Landing in July, American and British forces came ashore near Gela and south of Syracuse. Pushing inland, the troops of Lieutenant General George S. Pattons Seventh Army and General Sir Bernard Montgomerys Eighth Army pushed back the Axis defenders.   Next Steps These efforts resulted in a successful campaign that led to the overthrow of Italian leader Benito Mussolini  in late July 1943. With operations in Sicily coming to close in mid-August, the Allied leadership renewed discussions regarding an invasion of Italy. Though the Americans remained reluctant, Roosevelt understood the need to continue engaging the enemy to relieve Axis pressure on the Soviet Union until landings in northwest Europe could move forward. Also, as the Italians had approached the Allies with peace overtures, it was hoped that much of the country could be occupied before German troops arrived in large numbers. Prior to the campaign in Sicily, Allied plans foresaw a limited invasion of Italy that would be restricted to the southern part of the peninsula. With the collapse of Mussolinis government, more ambitious operations were considered. In assessing options for invading Italy, the Americans initially hoped to come ashore in the northern part of the country, but the range of Allied fighters limited potential landing areas to the Volturno river basin and the beaches around Salerno. Though further south, Salerno was chosen due to its calmer surf conditions, proximity to Allied air bases, and the existing road network beyond the beaches. Operation Baytown Planning for the invasion fell to Supreme Allied Commander in the Mediterranean, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, and the commander of the 15th Army Group, General Sir Harold Alexander. Working on a compressed schedule, their staffs at Allied Force Headquarters devised two operations, Baytown and Avalanche, which called for landings in Calabria and Salerno, respectively. Assigned to Montgomerys Eighth Army, Baytown was scheduled for September 3. It was hoped that these landings would draw German forces south, allowing them to be trapped in southern Italy by the later Avalanche landings on September 9. This approach also had the benefit of the landing craft being able to depart directly from Sicily. Not believing that the Germans would give battle in Calabria, Montgomery came to oppose Operation Baytown as he felt that it placed his men too far from the main landings at Salerno. As events unfolded, Montgomery was proved correct, and his men were forced to march 300 miles against minimal resistance to the reach the fighting. Operation Avalanche Execution of Operation Avalanche fell to Lieutenant General Mark Clarks U.S. Fifth Army, which was comprised of Major General Ernest Dawleys U.S. VI Corps and Lieutenant General Richard McCreerys British X Corps. Tasked with seizing Naples and driving across to the east coast to cut off enemy forces to the south, Operation Avalanche called for landing on a broad, 35-mile front to the south of Salerno. Responsibility for the initial landings fell to the British 46th and 56th Divisions in the north and the U.S. 36th Infantry Division in the south. The Sele River separated the British and American positions. Supporting the invasions left flank was a force of U.S. Army Rangers and British Commandos, which were given the objective of securing the mountain passes on the Sorrento Peninsula and blocking German reinforcements from Naples. Prior to the invasion, extensive thought was given to a variety of supporting airborne operations utilizing the U.S. 82nd Airborne Division. These included employing glider troops to secure the passes on the Sorrento Peninsula as well as a full-division effort to capture the crossings over the Volturno River. Each of these operations was deemed either unnecessary or unsupportable and was dismissed. As a result, the 82nd was placed in reserve. At sea, the invasion would be supported by a total of 627 vessels under the command of Vice Admiral Henry K. Hewitt, a veteran of both the North Africa and Sicily landings. Though achieving surprise was unlikely, Clark made no provision for a pre-invasion naval bombardment despite evidence from the Pacific that suggested this was required. German Preparations With the collapse of Italy, the Germans commenced plans for defending the peninsula. In the north, Army Group B, under Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, assumed responsibility as far south as Pisa. Below this point, Field Marshal Albert Kesselrings Army Command South was tasked with halting the Allies. Kesselrings primary field formation, Colonel General Heinrich von Vietinghoffs Tenth Army, consisting of XIV Panzer Corps and LXXVI Panzer Corps, came online on August 22 and began moving to defensive positions. Not believing that any enemy landings in Calabria or other areas in the south would be the main Allied effort, Kesselring left these areas lightly defended and directed troops to delay any advances by destroying bridges and blocking roads. This task largely fell to General Traugott Herrs LXXVI Panzer Corps. Montgomery Lands On September 3, Eighth Armys XIII Corps crossed the Straits of Messina and commenced landings at various points in Calabria. Meeting light Italian opposition, Montgomerys men had little trouble coming ashore and began forming to move north. Though they encountered some German resistance, the greatest impediment to their advance came in the form of demolished bridges, mines, and roadblocks. Due to the rugged nature of the terrain, which held British forces to the roads, Montgomerys speed became dependent on the rate at which his engineers could clear obstacles. On September 8, the Allies announced that Italy had formally surrendered. In response, the Germans initiated Operation Achse, which saw them disarm Italian units and take over the defense of key points. With the Italian capitulation, the Allies commenced Operation Slapstick on September 9, which called for British and U.S. warships to ferry the British 1st Airborne Division into the port of Taranto. Meeting no opposition, they landed and occupied the port. Landing at Salerno On September 9, Clarks forces began moving towards the beaches south of Salerno. Aware of the Allies approach, German forces on the heights behind the beaches prepared for the landings. On the Allied left, the Rangers and Commandos came ashore without incident and quickly secured their objectives in the mountains of the Sorrento Peninsula. To their right, McCreerys corps encountered fierce German resistance and required naval gunfire support to move inland. Fully occupied on their front, the British were unable to press south to link up with the Americans. Meeting intense fire from elements of the 16th Panzer Division, the 36th Infantry Division initially struggled to gain ground until reserve units were landed. As night fell, the British had achieved an advance inland of between five to seven miles while the Americans held the plain to the south of the Sele and gained around five miles in some areas. Though the Allies had come ashore, German commanders were pleased with the initial defense and began shifting units towards the beachhead. The Germans Strike Back Over the next three days, Clark worked to land additional troops and expand the Allied lines. Due to the tenacious German defense, growing the beachhead proved slow, which hampered Clarks ability to build up additional forces. As a result, by September 12, X Corps switched to the defensive as insufficient men were available to continue the advance. The next day, Kesselring and von Vietinghoff commenced a counteroffensive against the Allied position. While the Hermann Gà ¶ring Panzer Division struck from the north, the main German attack hit the boundary between the two Allied corps. This assault gained ground until stopped by a last-ditch defense by the 36th Infantry Division. That night, the U.S. VI Corps was reinforced by elements of the 82nd Airborne Division, which jumped inside the Allied lines. As additional reinforcements arrived, Clarks men were able to turn back German attacks on September 14 with the aid of naval gunfire. On September 15, having sustained heavy losses and failed to break through the Allied lines, Kesselring put the 16th Panzer Division and 29th Panzergrenadier Division on the defensive. To the north, XIV Panzer Corps continued their attacks but were defeated by Allied forces supported by airpower and naval gunfire. Subsequent efforts met a similar fate the next day. With the battle at Salerno raging, Montgomery was pressed by Alexander to hasten Eighth Armys advance north. Still hampered by poor road conditions, Montgomery dispatched light forces up the coast. On September 16, forward patrols from this detachment made contact with the 36th Infantry Division. With Eighth Armys approach and lacking the forces to continue attacking, von Vietinghoff recommended breaking off the battle and pivoting Tenth Army into a new defensive line spanning the peninsula. Kesselring agreed on September 17 and on the night of the 18/19th, German forces began pulling back from the beachhead. Aftermath During the course of the invasion of Italy, Allied forces sustained 2,009 killed, 7,050 wounded, and 3,501 missing while German casualties numbered around 3,500. Having secured the beachhead, Clark turned north and began attacking towards Naples on September 19. Arriving from Calabria, Montgomerys Eighth Army fell into line on the east side of the Apennine Mountains and pushed up the east coast. On October 1, Allied forces entered Naples as von Vietinghoffs men withdrew into the positions of the Volturno Line. Driving north, the Allies broke through this position and the Germans fought several rearguard actions as they retreated. Pursuing, Alexanders forces ground their way north until encountering the Winter Line in mid-November. Blocked by these defenses, the Allies finally broke through in May 1944 following the Battles of Anzio and Monte Cassino.

The Legal System Of Domestic Violence - 1960 Words

Out of the shadows and into the limelight, the once hidden crime of domestic violence has recently emerged within the Australian community as a widespread criminal issue. This abuse of power occurs in a relationship when one partner attempts to physically or psychologically dominate and control the other. Inflicting physical harm upon another human being is undoubtedly a breach of the criminal law, yet the Australian legal system takes little measures to protect the wider community from this type of violence. According to Family Lawyer Richard Ingleby, domestic violence has often been condoned by the legal system due to the fact that assaults occur in the ‘private’ realm of the home where legal measures are regarded as inappropriate, and interventionist. However, by overlooking domestic violence as a criminal offence, does the Australian legal system fail to adequately protect the family unit from this form of violence? Recent studies from the Australian Bureau of Static s have revealed that 23% of women who have ever been married or engaged in a de facto relationship have experienced violence by a partner at some time during the relationship. Due to the secrecy that once surrounded this kind of abuse, victims often feel unable to speak out and seek help, therefore even large surveys cannot provide accurate estimates of the extend of domestic violence within the Australia community (Domestic Violence and Incest Resource Centre, 1998). Despite the high incidence rate ofShow MoreRelated Domestic Violence: Loopholes in the Arizona Legal System2076 Words   |  9 Pages The United States has a long history of domestic violence. Nearly six million American women will be battered by their spouses every year (United Way, 1998). Tradition gives men the right to control their family including their wife. Violence is tolerated under these traditional conditions as discipline (Cohen, 1996). Domestic violence is overwhelmingly committed by men .. to discipline and coerce women (Cohen, 1996). Husbands use violence against their wives as a way of coercing themRead MoreDomestic Violence Is A Violation Of Human Rights1609 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence or family violence is defined as the behaviour that occurs in a familial relationship that is violent, threatening, controlling, or causes a victim to live in fear. (The Commonwealth Family Law Act 1975 provides a similar definition). As well as being a complex social problem domestic violence is a crime. Victims are most often women, and whilst men can also fall victim, they are most often the perpetrators. Ultimately domestic violence is a violation of human rights, denying victimsRead MorePersonal Statement : Domestic Violence1002 Words   |  5 PagesEssay: Domestic Violence Attorney An individual who is responsible for subjecting their intimate partner to domestic violence is often controlling, manipulative, aggressive, violent, and dangerous. It is important for an individual who is experiencing any form of abuse should contact authorities to prevent any further abuse in the relationship. While the victim of domestic violence is constructing a plan for a safe escape, the victim will choose a domestic violence attorney. A domestic violence attorneyRead More Injury can result from violence1613 Words   |  7 Pages Injury can result form violence Injury Can Result from Violence Injury can result from many different incidents. One specifically important incident resulting in injury is domestic violence. It is approximated statistically that 1.8 million to 3-4 million domestic violence cases occur each year, unfortunately, the number of cases that occur cannot be more accurate due to domestic violence usually occurring in the relative privacy of one’s home. (Kelly, 2003) As disturbing asRead MoreBook Review of Domestic Violence1329 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Book Review on â€Å"Domestic Violence: The 12 Things You Aren’t Supposed to Know† Written By: Thomas James T.B. James has written a hard-hitting and incisive book focusing on current myths about domestic violence in the United States that turns the conventional approach on its ear (Domestic Violence: The 12 Things You Aren’t Supposed to Know, 2003). A practicing attorney in Minnesota and founder/director of Better Resolutions Mediation Service, James’s shortRead MoreLegal Processes in Dealing with Domestic Violence1392 Words   |  6 PagesThe legal processes in dealing with domestic violence as a problem in a family relationship, address the complex and varied needs of all individuals involved. Domestic violence is an act whether physical or verbal that is violent and abusive in nature occurring in a domestic relationship. The Family Law Legislation Amendment (Family Violence and other Measures) Act 2011 (Cth) addresses many significant and substantial areas of dealing with domestic violence further to this highlighting the complexRead MoreLegal Studies Family Essay1491 Wo rds   |  6 Pagesfamily, assess the ability of the legal system to respond to differing issues concerning values Family law is the most complex aspect of the Australian legal system as it is constantly under review and reform pursuing to adopt society’s continual change in values and principles. The changing of laws in an attempt to be parallel with society is a strenuous process. Nevertheless, legislations are reflective of contemporary society’s values and ethics. Numerous legal issues arise in regards to familyRead MoreDomestic Violence Is Now Broadly Defined As All Acts Of1586 Words   |  7 Pages Domestic violence is now broadly defined as all acts of physical, sexual, psychological and economic violence committed by a family member or intimate partner. It has to do with a pattern of power and control exerted by partner or family member upon another. The constancy and severity of the abuse can vary however, it always has a negative impact on the relationship. The devastating impact can last for a long time crossing generations or a lifetime. The battered women movement goal was to seeRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Our Society Essay1456 Words   |  6 Pagesespecially true of how domestic violence is currently governed by the criminal justice system and social norms. A lack of preventative care exists and this ignores the consequences of domestic violence in our society. Incidents of domestic violence are often treated as one-time or isolated occurrences; however, in many cases abusers and victims fall back into these learnt behaviors. Therefore, domestic violence is a never-ending cycle that cannot be stopped without cultural and legal changes that focusRead MoreLaws Against Domestic Violence in Pakistan are Insufficient to Protect Victims of Abuse796 Words   |  4 Pagesago) developed its democratic systems. The current legislature has limited power and competes with parallel systems of court. Pakistan’s unique socio-cultural frameworks need to be understood in order to ensure that liberty and j ustice are available to all members of society. It is in this respect that it is important to evaluate the current system of laws protecting the rights of the subjugated in a patriarchal society, therefore, the laws on domestic abuse and violence need to be understood and evaluated

Consumer Behavior for Healthy Lifestyle - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theConsumer Behavior for Healthy Lifestyle. Answer: Literature Review and Framework Health and healthy lifestyle are one of the most talked about and at the same time the most neglected topics in a society. On one side, where the people are becoming overtly conscious regarding their health, on another side people are neglecting their health also. Weight gain and obesity is a common problem in the society (Goh et al. 2013, p.88). The people are so busy with their work and social commitments that they ignore their health and consume a lot of fast food. The fast food they consume is extremely unhealthy and causes several health problems. One of the main problems is obesity and weight gain. Lack of exercise and physical activities is also leading to this problem, due to which several ailments and medical conditions are cropping up like diabetes, increased blood pressure, cancer and other chronic ailments (Wang et al. 2012, p.200). Many studies have also taken place where the ill effects of obesity have been discussed. The health care personnel and experts are trying their best to advocate the benefits of a healthy lifestyle and how a maintained body weight can help the people in their work also (Srensen et al. 2010, p.401). The experts are trying hard to motivate people to exercise and engage themselves in physical activities that they can lose weight and do not be obese. In these efforts of the health care professional, the consumer behavior theories can be analyzed. Consumer behavior can be defined as the study of an individual, organization or a group of people while they are purchasing, selecting, using and disposing off a product. This study help the marketers to understand the thought process of consumers while they deal with the goods and services and understand what their needs and wants are (Solomon, 2014). Here also the health care professionals can us the theories of consumer behavior to understand why the consumers are ignorant regarding their health and how can they be motivated to for weight loss and weight maintenance. The first theory that comes into consideration is the Theory of Reasoned Action. As per this theory, the consumers take a specific decision when they are certain about the specific positive outcome of their decision (Montano and Kasprzyk, 2015, p.61). Hence, the health care experts and professionals should know that the c onsumers keep an ability of changing their mind while they take a decision. Hence, the experts should enlighten the people about the positive aspects of maintaining a body weight so that the consumers are aware about the positive aspects of their decisions. This theory also helps the experts to understand that they have a lot of time to converse with their consumers and convince them before the consumers decide and take the final action (Azar et al. 2013, p.584). Hence, the experts have time to explain the people how obesity can be avoided and fitness can be maintained. Another consumer behavior theory which can be analyzed is the motivation and need theory by Abraham Maslow. The theory provides a hierarchy of the needs of a consumer and establishes a relationship between the need and motivation of the people. The health care professionals and experts should understand the various needs of the consumers and how those needs can be addressed so that individuals can be motivated for weight loss and weight maintenance (Haylock, 2010, p.190). The needs that can address are the physiological needs of people. This need reflects how the consumers decision making can be influenced by highlighting positive aspects. The consumers can be influenced by various advertisements and talks about how obesity causes health problems. The safety needs are also attached with this as taking care of health means safety for oneself and family. All the factors mentioned are associated with consumer behavior. The health care professionals and experts have to understand the consumers behavior while they select, purchase, and use and dispose the product so that they can understand their psyche. Only buy understanding the attitude and behavior of the people, will the experts be able to understand how to influence the people and explain the benefits of weight loss and weight maintenance (Wadden et al. 2013, p.1444). Obesity has become a growing problem in the society due to negligence of the people towards their health and the fast moving lifestyle. Hence, the people have to be explained the health benefits and encouraged to live a healthy lifestyle. Marketing Strategies The health care experts should launch a healthcare program in the society where they should try and engage more people to be associated with the program. The program should address the ill effects that obesity carries with itself and how weight loss and weight maintenance helps in paving way for a healthy and successful lifestyle. The healthcare program will be a good initiative because a large number of people will be gaining awareness regarding the positive effects of being healthy and will also be encouraged (Griffiths et al. 2011, p.125). A healthcare program is a social initiative which should be taken by the healthcare experts. The experts should tell the people about the chronic disease which comes with obesity like diabetes, increased blood pressure, cancer and others (Laroche et al. 2013, p.81). They can also provide real life examples where people had have to go through surgeries because obesity could have lead to their death. With positive aspects, the healthcare program a lso has certain disadvantages. It addresses a large crowd at the same time which means that the effectiveness of the program is hampered to some extent. A personal talk is more beneficial than a speech at a large gathering and hence, the effectiveness of the program is not conveyed properly. Apart from being cost and time effective it is also a less effective medium of propagating health care benefits to the people at large. Another market strategy that the health care professionals and experts can use is social media. With the advent of technology, the consumers have become highly dependent on interne and other social media platforms to gain information regarding any field. People are very active on social media websites and platforms where they can post their reviews and can also read the reviews of others. Therefore, the social media will be a good platform to spread awareness regarding the health benefits of weight maintenance. The health care professionals and experts can post reviews on the social media websites and help the consumers to gain knowledge (Cantallops and Salvi, 2014, p.42). However, this platform would not help the experts and the professionals to reach out to a large crowd and especially to those people who do not have access to the internet. This would leave a significant part of the society unaddressed and still negligent regarding the problems that obesity caries and positive outc ome of weight loss and weight maintenance. Making exercises and physical activities fun can also be a method or a strategy of encouraging people to maintain a particular body weight. Exercising is an important part of being fit and so if the exercises are made fun then the consumers will be interested in taking part of it. The health care professionals and experts should promote exercises and physical activities in school, colleges, interactive clubs and organizations. Promotion at these places will help the experts to reach to a large crowd and especially to those people who are most prone to being obese and ignoring side and ill effects of living an unhealthy lifestyle (Donnelly and MacEntee, 2012, p.30). The exercises and physical activities can be made fun by doing it in the form of dance or other means which the individual finds interesting. Various forms of exercising are dancing, jogging, walking, aerobics, by going to a gym and others. Hence, all these forms should be promoted so that people take up to it (Ogde et al. 2010, p.242). However, with the increasing pressure on the people due to hectic schedule, consumers do not have time to indulge themselves in physical activities and hence, ignore their health (Neve et al. 2013, p.308). They always cite mismanagement of time as an excuse to not exercise and so it will be a big task for the health care experts and professionals to convince the people to make time and indulge themselves in physical activities. Recommendations and Conclusion The most suitable marketing strategy for the health care professionals and experts would be to take the help of social media to influence the customers regarding weight loss and weight maintenance. The social media influences the consumer behavior because of the indulgence of people on internet and social media platforms. The views, posts and information posted and available in the social media platforms are influential as they influence the people to change their viewpoints and thoughts. The consumer behavior has a huge role to play in the way a consumer decided to take upon an activity and participate in it. Hence, social media will be a widespread and broad arena through which maximum people can be influenced to maintain a healthy lifestyle by losing weight and maintaining a particular body weight. Reference List Books: Solomon, M.R., 2014. Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being (Vol. 10). Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Journals: Azar, K.M., Lesser, L.I., Laing, B.Y., Stephens, J., Aurora, M.S., Burke, L.E. and Palaniappan, L.P., 2013. Mobile applications for weight management: theory-based content analysis. American journal of preventive medicine, 45(5), pp.583-589. Cantallops, A.S. and Salvi, F., 2014. New consumer behavior: A review of research on eWOM and hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, pp.41-51. Donnelly, L.R. and MacEntee, M.I., 2012. Social interactions, body image and oral health among institutionalised frail elders: an unexplored relationship. Gerodontology, 29(2), pp.e28-e33. Goh, K.Y., Heng, C.S. and Lin, Z., 2013. Social media brand community and consumer behavior: Quantifying the relative impact of user-and marketer-generated content. Information Systems Research, 24(1), pp.88-107. Griffiths, L.J., Dezateux, C. and Hill, A., 2011. Is obesity associated with emotional and behavioural problems in children? Findings from the Millennium Cohort Study. Pediatric Obesity, 6(2Part2). Pp.. 120-140 Haylock, P.J., 2010, August. Advanced cancer: a mind-body-spirit approach to life and living. In Seminars in oncology nursing (Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 183-194). WB Saunders. Laroche, M., Habibi, M.R. and Richard, M.O., 2013. To be or not to be in social media: How brand loyalty is affected by social media?. International Journal of Information Management, 33(1), pp.76-82. Montano, D.E. and Kasprzyk, D., 2015. Theory of reasoned action, theory of planned behavior, and the integrated behavioral model. Health behavior: Theory, research and practice, pp.50-80. Neve, M., Morgan, P.J., Jones, P.R. and Collins, C.E., 2010. Effectiveness of web?based interventions in achieving weight loss and weight loss maintenance in overweight and obese adults: a systematic review with meta?analysis. Obesity reviews, 11(4), pp.306-321. Ogden, C., Carroll, M.D., Curtin, L.R., Lamb, M.M. and Flegal, K.M., 2010. About childhood obesity. JAMA, 303(3), pp.242-249. Srensen, T.I., Virtue, S. and Vidal-Puig, A., 2010. Obesity as a clinical and public health problem: is there a need for a new definition based on lipotoxicity effects?. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids, 1801(3), pp.400-404. Wadden, T.A., Hollander, P., Klein, S., Niswender, K., Woo, V., Hale, P.M. and Aronne, L., 2013. Weight maintenance and additional weight loss with liraglutide after low-calorie-diet-induced weight loss: the SCALE Maintenance randomized study. International journal of obesity, 37(11), pp.1443-1451. Wang, X., Yu, C. and Wei, Y., 2012. Social media peer communication and impacts on purchase intentions: A consumer socialization framework. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 26(4), pp.198-208.

Revolutionary Art

Revolutionary art if a form of modern art through which artists express their personal convictions about certain issues in the society. The pieces of art might also depict political themes (Douglas, 1970). A true revolutionary artist does not care whether the needs of speculative dealers are met or not.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Revolutionary Art specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Revolutionary art should not be characterized by sycophancy that is aimed at making collectors like an artist’s work. When an artists is entirely motivated to meet the needs of dealers in their work then the revolutionary attributes in them ceases to exist (Party, 1969). Revolutionary art addresses the living issues of the society without any fear of contradiction. This paper will highlight the purpose of revolutionary art in the society and at the same time discuss how revolutionary art has affected art and artists in Americ a. Many people in the modern society are very reluctant to think about change and therefore revolutionary artsist and other types of revolutionists have a great assignment of ensuring that people’s minds are provoked to start thinking about change (Party, 1969). The society is always faced with inequalities and revolutionary art often seeks to change the status quo (Douglas, 1970). The true purpose of revolution is to fight any kind of injustice in the society through inspiring other people to fight against all evils and forms of injustice in the society. Revolutionary artists use specific themes in their works that actually reflect revolution or the works can help to bring out a new conscience among the people. Revolution art aims to eliminate political struggles and in the process generate political passions. Revolution art has actually changed life and brought liberation in many countries across the world with America being a perfect example. This form of art has completel y changed American art artists in a great way (Porter, 1986). Artists like John Trumbul were very instrumental in American Revolution by making portrait paintings that helped a great deal in helping America gain its independence fro Great Britain. This inspired other artists to explore revolutionary art by focusing on landscape and personal scenes. After the revolutionary war in the late 18th century, American artists stopped using British styles and invented their own unique American styles. All the colonial art styles and architecture were completely phased out in America to indicate revolution (Porter, 1986). These pieces of art helped spread the wave of change even to the most conservative of minds in the wake of independence. This new style of art that emerged after the American revolution helped in bringing a sense of national identity to American citizens and at the same time inspired a new American consciousness.Advertising Looking for essay on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In conclusion, revolutionary art has become very popular across the world because of the desire for total liberation. Since revolutionary art was invented, people’s perspective about art has completely changed. A piece of revolutionary art should reflect the true revolutionary conviction of the artist without bearing in mind the needs of dealers. Revolutionary art played a key role in bringing change and liberation in countries such as America and in the process becoming very popular. The fundamental role of revolutionary art is to inspire people to fight all forms of evil and injustice in the society. References Douglas, E. (1970). Revolutionary art: A tool for liberation. New York, NY: John Brown Party. Party, B. (1969). Revolutionary art: A tool for liberation. New York, NY: Black Panther Party. Porter, R. (1986). Revolution in history. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. This essay on Revolutionary Art was written and submitted by user D00msdayMan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.